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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

落实新时代宏伟蓝图 开发重大文旅项目******

　　党的二十大报告进一步指明了党和国家事业的前进方向。广西旅游发展集团掀起学习热潮，引导集团全体党员干部切实把思想和行动统一到党中央的决策部署上来，抢抓新机遇，奋进新征程，助力桂林世界级旅游城市和广西世界旅游目的地建设。

　　近年来，广西旅游发展集团按照自治区党委、政府的部署要求，加快项目建设，推动旅游业高质量发展。目前，集团正在全速推进防城港白沙湾·国际自然医学度假区、巴马赐福湖国际长寿养生度假区、桂平大藤峡国家级旅游度假区、北海冠岭与涠洲岛旅游综合体等重大文旅项目建设。同时，整合优化全区文旅康养资源，升级改造桂林猫儿山、三江程阳八寨、东兴中越界河风景带等重点文旅项目，优化全区房车露营地布局，助力桂林世界级旅游城市和广西世界旅游目的地建设。

　　广西旅游发展集团将深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，全力推动“宜居康寿”广西建设。党的二十大报告提出，推进健康中国建设。广西旅游发展集团将全面打造医疗产业、养老服务、健康管理、自然医学、医工商业等大健康产业一体化发展格局。与广西中医药大学合作共建南宁明安医院，不断提升贵港东晖医院和百色平果铝医院的管理和服务水平，加快筹建广西国际健康管理中心。以中医药、壮瑶医药为基础，加大对大健康产品服务的开发。积极与中国光大养老健康产业有限公司合作，探索构建机构养老、社区养老、居家养老的服务体系，加快形成医、康、养、健、智、学六位一体的健康旅游产业链，全力推动“宜居康寿”广西建设。

　　广西旅游发展集团将深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，助力打造文旅康养全产业链发展新格局。党的二十大报告提出，坚持以文塑旅、以旅彰文，推进文化和旅游深度融合发展。广西旅游发展集团已完成桂林猫儿山、阳朔河畔（山畔）酒店、大新德天老木棉、靖西通灵大峡谷、桂平西山泉等多个优质文旅项目的投资并购，下一步将持续整合全区文旅康养资源。同时，打造完善“一键游广西”项目，与携程、腾讯等紧密合作，完善“一云一池三平台”功能，不断整合“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”要素。充分应用区块链、人工智能等技术，探索元宇宙文旅生态体系，助推广西打造智慧旅游产业链，推动产业数字化、数字产业化。

　　广西旅游发展集团将深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，将学习成果转化为推动旅游业高质量发展的动力，迎难而上、主动作为，努力将集团打造成为“康养引领者、文旅新标杆”，为建设新时代中国特色社会主义壮美广西作出积极贡献。

　　（容贤标 作者系广西旅游发展集团党委书记、董事长）

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）